Which of the following statements with respect to characteristics of solid waste is correct? 

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SSC JE Civil 9 Oct 2023 Shift 1 Official Paper-I
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  1. The refuse of a typical Indian city has less garbage percentage (by weight) than that of a city in the USA.
  2. The refuse of a typical Indian city has less density than that of a city in the USA.
  3. The refuse of a typical Indian city has more rubbish percentage (by weight) than that of a city in the USA.
  4. The refuse of a typical Indian city has more garbage percentage (by weight) than that of a city in the USA.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The refuse of a typical Indian city has more garbage percentage (by weight) than that of a city in the USA.
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  Avg. composition(% by weight at disposal site)
Mass For a typical Indian city For a typical city of USA
Garbage 45% 20%
Rubbish 15% 50%
Ashes 15% 15%
Fine dust/ silt and sand 25% 15%

From the table, it is clear that the correct statement is The refuse of a typical Indian city has more garbage percentage (by weight) than that of a city in the USA.

Additional InformationRubbish:

  • Rubbish is a general term applied to solid wastes originating in households, commercial establishments and institutions, excluding garbage and ashes.
  • Combustible (primary organic): paper, cardboard, cartons wood, boxes, plastics, rags, cloth, bedding, leather, rubber, grass, leaves, yard trimmings
  • Noncombustible (primary inorganic): metals, tin cans, metal foils dirt, stones, bricks, ceramics crockery, glass bottles, other mineral refuse
  • The density of rubbish usually varies between 50 to 400 kg/m3.
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