Which of the following directive principles of state policy is NOT provided by the Indian Constitution for its citizens?

The correct answer is Ownership of the community material resources not distributed.

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
• Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution states that the ownership and control of material resources of the community should be distributed to serve the common good.
• The DPSP aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life.
• Ensuring adequate means of livelihood (Article 39(a)), protection of children and youth against exploitation (Article 39(f)), and equal pay for equal work (Article 39(d)) are explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
• However, the notion of "ownership of the community material resources not distributed" is not a directive principle provided by the Indian Constitution.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
  • The concept of DPSP is borrowed from the Irish Constitution and aims to establish a welfare state.
  • DPSP are non-justiciable in nature, which means they are not enforceable by any court but aim to guide the government.
  • They are contained in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights
  • These are justiciable rights, enforceable by the courts, guaranteed to protect citizens' liberties against any arbitrary actions by the state.
  • They are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 39
  • Part of the DPSP, it outlines certain principles of policy that the state should follow.
  • These include securing a livelihood, equal pay for equal work, and preventing abuse of workers and children.
• Article 41
  • It directs the state to provide public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
  • It emphasizes securing the right to work, education, and public assistance.