Which of the following article of Indian Constitution is related to the Finance Commission of India? 

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Feb, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Article 280 
  2. Article 290  
  3. Article 260 
  4. Article 270 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Article 280 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Article 280

Key Points

  • Article 280 of the Indian Constitution is related to the Finance Commission of India.
  • The Finance Commission is constituted by the President of India every five years.
  • Its purpose is to define the financial relations between the central government and the individual state governments.
  • The Finance Commission makes recommendations on the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and among the States themselves.
  • It also addresses issues related to grants-in-aid to the states from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Additional Information

  • The Finance Commission is a constitutional body for the purpose of allocation of certain revenue resources between the Union and the State Governments.
  • It was established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The first Finance Commission was constituted in 1951.
  • The Sixteenth Finance Commission was constituted on 31.12.2023 with Shri Arvind Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog as its Chairman.
  • The recommendations made by the Finance Commission are advisory in nature and not binding on the government.
  • It plays a critical role in maintaining a stable and efficient fiscal federal structure in India.
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