Which dwarf planet orbits the sun in 310 years at a distance between 38.5 to 53 AU? 

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. Eris 
  2. Pluto 
  3. Makemake 
  4. Ceres

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Makemake 
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The Correct is Answer Makemake.

Key Points

 
  • Makemake is a distant dwarf planet located in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune's orbit.  
  • It has an orbital period of approximately 310 years and an average distance from the Sun of about 45.5 astronomical units (AU).

Additional Information

  • Makemake was discovered in 2005 and is named after the Polynesian creation deity.  
  • It is one of the largest known dwarf planets in the Solar System, with a diameter estimated to be around 1,430 kilometres.
  • Makemake is believed to have a cold, icy surface and is thought to be a potentially habitable world due to the possibility of subsurface oceans.  
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