Which device is used to measure the current flow using needle deflection caused by a magnetic field force acting upon a current - carrying wire? 

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Ammeter 
  2. Psophometer 
  3. Galvanometer 
  4. Potentiometer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Galvanometer 
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Galvanometer

Key Points

  • A Galvanometer is an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current by needle deflection.
  • The deflection is caused by a magnetic field force acting upon a current-carrying wire within the device.
  • It is a type of sensitive ammeter and can measure small currents accurately.
  • Galvanometers are widely used in various applications including in analog meters and in the calibration of other instruments.

Additional Information

  • The Galvanometer was named after Luigi Galvani, who discovered the principle of the device.
  • It operates on the principle of electromagnetism, where an electric current creates a magnetic field.
  • There are different types of galvanometers, including the moving coil and moving magnet types.
  • Modern digital multimeters have largely replaced galvanometers for many applications but they are still used in specific scientific experiments and educational settings.
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