Which among the following pairs of 'animal - phylum of animal kingdom they belong' is incorrect?

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 13 March, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Liver fluke - Nematoda
  2. Sycon - Porifera
  3. Prawns - Arthropoda
  4. Starfish - Echinodermata

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Liver fluke - Nematoda
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Liver fluke - Nematoda.

Key Points

  • Liver Fluke - 
    • The scientific name of liver fluke is Fasciola hepatica.
    • The life history of liver fluke involves two hosts (Digenetic parasitic).
    • Primary host - Sheep and goat
    • Secondary host - Garden snail (Planorbis, Lymnea)
    • Liver fluke belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes, not Nematoda.
    • Liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm that infects the liver of its primary host, which is usually a sheep or goat.

Additional Information

  • Sycon - Porifera
    • Sycon is a sponge that belongs to the phylum Porifera.
    • The common name of the Sycon is Crown Sponge.
    • All sponges have a canal system that consists of the Ostia, spongocoel, and osculum.
    • Canal system is one of the most important features of sponges.
    • The canal system is a network of canals that connect the spongocoel to the outside via ostia.
    • It helps in nutrition, respiration, and excretion processes.
  • Prawns - Arthropoda
    • Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (i.e. a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten.
    • They belong to the kingdom Animalia and order Arthropoda.
  • ​Starfish - Echinodermata
    • Starfish belongs to the phylum Echinodermata group.
    • Echinodermata are so named owing to their spiny skin (from the Greek “echinos” meaning “spiny” and “dermos” meaning “skin”).
    • Echinodermata are exclusively marine organisms. Sea stars, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sand dollars, and brittle stars are all examples of echinoderms.
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