Kalinga is the ancient name of coastal______.

The correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

•  Kalinga is the ancient name of a region in eastern India that corresponds to the present-day states of Odisha and parts of northern Andhra Pradesh.
• It was a significant coastal region known for its rich cultural heritage and maritime trade.
• The history of Kalinga dates back to ancient times, with references to the region found in texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas.
• Kalinga was renowned for its seafaring abilities and flourishing trade connections with other parts of India and foreign lands.
• The region was known for its maritime trade in goods like textiles, spices, precious stones, and other commodities.
• Kalinga also had a rich political history. It was ruled by several dynasties and was often engaged in power struggles with neighboring kingdoms.

Additional Information

• One of the most notable events in the history of Kalinga was the Kalinga War in 261 BCE.
• This war was fought between the Mauryan Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, and the Kalinga Kingdom.
• The war had a significant impact on Emperor Ashoka, who was deeply affected by the destruction and loss of life, leading him to embrace Buddhism and renounce violence.
• Over time, the name Kalinga fell out of use, and the region came to be known by different names during various historical periods.
• The present-day state of Odisha, which encompasses a significant portion of the ancient Kalinga, has a diverse cultural heritage and is known for its art, architecture, dance, and festivals. The coastal areas of Odisha have beautiful beaches and are popular tourist destinations.