What is the situation called in the foreign exchange market when the value of the domestic currency starts falling in comparison to the foreign currency?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. devaluation
  2. cost overrun
  3. revaluation
  4. liquidation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : devaluation
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The correct answer is devaluation.

In News

  • The value of the domestic currency has been falling in comparison to foreign currencies due to various economic factors.

Key Points

  • Devaluation refers to the deliberate downward adjustment of a country's currency value relative to another currency, group of currencies, or standard.
  • It is a monetary policy tool used by countries that have a fixed or semi-fixed exchange rate regime.
  • Devaluation can make a country's exports more competitive in the global market, but it also makes imports more expensive.
  • Example: A country might devalue its currency to boost export-driven growth.

Additional Information

  • Cost Overrun
    • Occurs when the actual cost of a project exceeds the original budget.
    • It is not related to currency value changes.
  • Revaluation
    • Refers to the upward adjustment of a country's currency value relative to another currency, group of currencies, or standard.
    • Opposite of devaluation.
  • Liquidation
    • The process of bringing a business to an end and distributing its assets to claimants.
    • Not directly related to currency value changes.
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