What is known as aggregate monetary resources?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. M1 + Savings deposits with Post Office savings banks
  2. M1 + Net time deposits of commercial banks
  3. M3 + Total deposits with Post Office savings organisations (excluding National Savings Certificates)
  4. Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public and demand deposits held by commercial banks

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : M1 + Net time deposits of commercial banks
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is M1 + Net time deposits of commercial banks.

Key Poin

  • The correct answer to the given question is option 2, which is M1 (currency in circulation + demand deposits with commercial banks) + net time deposits of commercial banks.
  •  Aggregate monetary resources refer to the total amount of money available in an economy.
  • Option 2, which is M1 (currency in circulation + demand deposits with commercial banks) + net time deposits of commercial banks, is known as aggregate monetary resources.
  • M1 + savings deposits with Post Office savings banks (option 1) is known as narrow money.
  • M3 + total deposits with Post Office savings organizations (excluding National Savings Certificates) (option 3) is known as broad money.
  • Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public and demand deposits held by commercial banks (option 4) are known as the monetary base.

Additional Information

  •  M1 + savings deposits with Post Office savings banks is known as narrow money.
  • It only includes the most liquid forms of money, i.e., the currency in circulation and demand deposits with commercial banks, along with savings deposits with Post Office savings banks.
  • It doesn't include time deposits or other forms of deposits with commercial banks.
  •  M3 + total deposits with Post Office savings organizations (excluding National Savings Certificates) is known as broad money.
  • It includes all forms of deposits with commercial banks, Post Office savings organizations (excluding National Savings Certificates), and other financial institutions.
  • It is a broader measure of money supply than M1 and M2.
  •  Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public and demand deposits held by commercial banks is known as the monetary base.
  • It is the total amount of currency in circulation and demand deposits held by commercial banks.
  • It doesn't include time deposits or other forms of deposits with commercial banks.
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