The world’s largest river lies in which of the following continent?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. South America
  2. Australia
  3. Africa
  4. North America

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : South America
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is South America.

Key Points

  • Amazon River is the largest river in the world.
  • The Amazon basin is the largest drainage basin in the world.
  • The Amazon River is the second-longest river (Only to the Nile), in the world.
  • Amazon river in South America is the largest river in the world while Nile river in Africa is the longest river in the world.
  • It is the longest and largest river flows through South America.
  • The Amazon river originates in the Andes Mountains of Peru.
  • It flows through the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil.
  • Amazon river discharges its water into the Atlantic Ocean.
  • There are no bridges across the entire width of the Amazon river.
  • Most part of the Amazon river flows through Brazil.

Mistake Points

  • The world’s largest river- Amazon (South America)
  • The world’s longest river- Nile (Africa)

Additional InformationSouth America 

  • South America is the fourth largest continent in the world.
  • The area of South America is 17.84 million sq. km and stands at fourth in terms of area.
  • There are 14 countries in this continent.
  • Brazil is the largest country and Suriname is the smallest country in this country.
  • The longest mountain (fold) chain in the world 'Andes' is located in this country.
  • The largest river of the world, river Amazon flows here and along with its tributaries drains Peru, Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Brazil.
  • Amazon forms the world's most diverse Biological hotspot here, the rain forests of Amazon also called 'the lungs of the Earth'.
  • The world's highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca is located here between Peru and Bolivia.
  • Amazon, Orinoco, Parana, Uruguay, and Paraguay are the major river flowing through this continent.

Important Points

  • Following is the area-wise rank of seven continents:
    • Asia> Africa> North America> South America> Antarctica> Europe > Australia.
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