The law of definite proportions was given by -

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 31 May 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Antoine Lavoisier
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Joseph L. Proust
  4. John Dalton

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Joseph L. Proust
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The correct answer is Joseph L. Proust.

In News

  • Joseph L. Proust is known for formulating the Law of Definite Proportions, also known as Proust's Law, in 1799.

Key Points

  • Joseph L. Proust was a French chemist who made significant contributions to analytical chemistry.
  • He demonstrated that chemical compounds are composed of a fixed ratio of elements as determined by mass.
  • Proust's Law of Definite Proportions states that a chemical compound always contains the exact same proportion of elements by mass.
  • Joseph Louis Proust
    • Born - September 26, 1754
    • Died - July 5, 1826
    • Nationality - French

Additional Information

  • Antoine Lavoisier
    • Known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry."
    • Formulated the Law of Conservation of Mass.
    • Introduced the concept of chemical elements.
  • Jöns Jacob Berzelius
    • Developed the modern system of chemical symbols.
    • Discovered several elements including silicon and selenium.
    • Formulated the concept of "isomerism" and "catalysis."
  • John Dalton
    • Proposed Dalton's Atomic Theory.
    • Introduced the concept of atomic weights.
    • Known for the law of multiple proportions.
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