The Hindu College was established in Banaras in ______.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 08 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. 1771
  2. 1801
  3. 1781
  4. 1791

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1791
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1791.

Key Points

  • The Hindu college was established in 1791 to encourage the study of ancient Sanskrit texts.
  • Sri Jonathan Duncan and Governor General Lord Cornwallis established the Sanskrit college.
  • Jonathan Duncan suggested establishing a Sanskrit college to develop and preserve Sanskrit Vangmaya to demonstrate British support for Indian education.
  • The Governor of Uttar Pradesh is the chancellor of the College.
    • Chancellor - Anandiben Patel
    • Vice Chairman - Hare Ram Tripathi

Confusion Points 

  • Hindu college, now called Presidency University, is a public state university in Calcutta.
  • It was established in the year 1817.

Additional Information

  • In 1958 The Sanskrit college became a university and in 1974 the name was changed to Sampumanand Sanskrit University.
  • On 22 March 1958 the then Chief Minister Dr Sampurnanand and Education Minister Pt. Kamlapati Tripathi at Varanasi.
  • A.N. Jha was the First Vice-Chancellor. It Was Renamed Sampurnanand Sanskrit University under the U.P. State University Act, of 1973.
  • Introduction of Civil service by Lord Cornwallis.
  • Permanent Settlement 1793 by Lord Cornwallis.
  • Kumar Gupta I of the Gupta dynasty founded Nalanda University in the 5th century CE.
  • Dharmapala founded Vikramshila University.
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