The core of the Great Himalayas is composed of ______.

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SSC MTS Previous Year Paper (Held on: 20 July 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Slate
  2. Granite
  3. Sandstone
  4. Limestone

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Granite
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The correct answer is  Granite.

The Great Himalayas, also known simply as the Himalayas, stretch across five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. They form the planet’s highest mountain range and are home to some of the world's tallest peaks, including Mount Everest. 

Key Points

  • The core of the Great Himalayas, being the result of such colossal tectonic forces, is primarily composed of metamorphic and igneous rocks, due to the immense pressure and heat generated by the collision of the continental plates.
 
  • Granite, an igneous rock, is found extensively in the crust of the Earth and forms a significant part of the continental crust. Granite is formed from the slow cooling of magma underground. Due to the intense tectonic activities and the melting of the crust in certain areas, granite is indeed one of the key components of the core of the Great Himalayas.

Therefore, the core of the Great Himalaya is mainly composed of granite. Hence, option 2) granite is the correct answer.

Important Points

  • The presence of granite and other igneous and metamorphic rocks in the core of the Great Himalayas is a testament to the dynamic earth processes.
  • These processes are not only responsible for forming mountains but also influence climate patterns, biodiversity, and human cultures in the region.
  • The study of the Himalayas' geology offers valuable insights into past plate tectonic movements and helps in understanding the potential for future seismic activity in this seismically active region.
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