Question
Download Solution PDFThe art of Bidriware is traced to the patronage and the facilities provided by ........................... .
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Mahmud Gawan
Key Points
- Mahmud Gawan
- Mahmud Gawan was a prominent minister in the Bahmani Sultanate, serving under Sultan Muhammad Shah III.
- He is known for his contributions to the cultural and artistic development of the region, including the promotion of Bidriware.
- Bidriware is a type of intricate metal handicraft that combines zinc and copper with fine silver inlay work, which flourished under his patronage.
- His administrative reforms and establishment of institutions such as madrasas (Islamic schools) further supported the growth of arts and crafts.
- The craft of Bidriware became a symbol of the rich Deccan cultural heritage, thanks to the facilities and encouragement provided by Mahmud Gawan.
Additional Information
- Bidriware
- Bidriware originated in the town of Bidar, Karnataka, and is renowned for its unique craftsmanship.
- The process involves:
- Preparing an alloy of zinc and copper as the base material.
- Engraving intricate patterns on the surface.
- Inlaying pure silver or gold into the designs.
- Oxidizing the surface to give it a striking black finish, which contrasts with the shimmering silver or gold inlay.
- It is recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) product of India.
- Bahmani Sultanate
- The Bahmani Sultanate was a prominent medieval Indian kingdom that ruled over the Deccan region from 1347 to 1527 CE.
- It fostered the development of Indo-Islamic art, architecture, and handicrafts, including Bidriware.
- Prominent rulers and officials like Mahmud Gawan played a key role in advancing the region’s cultural legacy.
- Other Notable Figures in the Bahmani Sultanate
- Feroz Shah Bahmani: Known for his interest in literature and architecture, but not directly linked to Bidriware.
- Ibrahim Adil Shah: A ruler of the Adil Shahi dynasty, which succeeded the Bahmani Sultanate, and a patron of the arts in Bijapur.
- Malik Ambar: A general in the Deccan region, notable for his military strategies, but not associated with Bidriware.
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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