With which Raja did Pilaji Rao Gaikwad establish contact, to get safe bases inside Gujarat ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. The Raja of Rajpipla
  2. The Jadeja rulers of Saurashtra
  3. Kadam Bande of Khandesh
  4. The Raja of Ramnagar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Raja of Rajpipla
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - The Raja of Rajpipla

Key Points

  • Pilaji Rao Gaikwad's alliance with the Raja of Rajpipla
    • Pilaji Rao Gaikwad, the founder of the Gaikwad dynasty, sought strategic alliances to establish a stronghold in Gujarat.
    • He established contact with the Raja of Rajpipla, a local ruler in Gujarat, to acquire safe bases for his operations.
    • This alliance was significant as it provided Pilaji Rao with access to secure locations to launch his campaigns and expand Maratha influence in the region.
  • Importance of Rajpipla
    • Rajpipla was a strategically important region in Gujarat, known for its geographical position and natural defenses.
    • The support of the Raja of Rajpipla allowed Pilaji Rao to navigate the complex political landscape of Gujarat during the Maratha expansion.

Additional Information

  • Pilaji Rao Gaikwad
    • Pilaji Rao Gaikwad was a Maratha general and the founder of the Gaikwad dynasty, which later ruled the princely state of Baroda (modern-day Vadodara) in Gujarat.
    • He played a crucial role in expanding Maratha power into Gujarat during the early 18th century.
  • Maratha Expansion in Gujarat
    • The Marathas, under leaders like Pilaji Rao Gaikwad, aimed to extend their influence into Gujarat to secure revenue sources and strategic territories.
    • Alliances with local rulers, such as the Raja of Rajpipla, were instrumental in achieving these objectives.
    • This expansion was part of the broader Maratha strategy of asserting dominance over northern and western India.
  • Gaikwad Dynasty
    • The Gaikwad dynasty was one of the prominent Maratha families that rose to power during the 18th century.
    • Under the leadership of Pilaji Rao and his successors, the dynasty established its rule over Baroda, which became a significant center of Maratha power.
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