ఒక దుకాణదారుడు ఒక జత హెడ్ ఫోన్ లను 20% లాభంతో రూ.5,520కు విక్రయించాడు. ఒకవేళ రూ.4,370కు విక్రయించి ఉంటే లాభనష్టాల శాతం ఎంత ఉండేది?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. లాభం 15%
  2. నష్టం 5%
  3. లాభం 2%
  4. నష్టం 10%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : నష్టం 5%
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Detailed Solution

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ఇచ్చింది:-  
 
ఒక దుకాణదారుడు ఒక జత హెడ్ ఫోన్ లను 20% లాభంతో రూ.5,520కు విక్రయించాడు.

ఉపయోగించిన సూత్రం:-

లాభ శాతం= [(అమ్మకపు ధర - కొన్న ధర) ×100]/కొన్న ధర   

నష్ట శాతం= [(కొన్న ధర - అమ్మకపు ధర) ×100]/కొన్న ధర 

గణన:-

 SP = CP + లాభం 5520 

⇒ 5520 = CP + (20 × CP)/100 

⇒ (120/100 CP) = 5520 ​   
 
⇒ CP = 4600 

నష్ట శాతం = [( 4600− 4370 )/4600] × 100 

⇒ ( 230/4600) × 100 = 5%  

∴ ఒకవేళ హెడ్ ఫోన్స్ రూ.4,370కి అమ్మితే  5% నష్టం వస్తుంది.
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