Question
Download Solution PDFMatch Column - A with Column - B.
Column-A (Vitamin) |
Alternative name |
||
i. |
Vitamin A |
a. |
Ascorbic acid |
ii. |
Vitamin B12 |
b. |
Retinol |
iii. |
Vitamin C |
c. |
Cobalamin |
iv. |
Vitamin D |
d. |
Ergocalciferol |
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is i - b, ii - c, iii - a, iv - d.
Key Points
- Vitamin A:
- It is fat soluble.
- Its scientific name is Retinol.
- Its deficiency causes xeropthalmia.
- Milk, butter and liver are a source of vitamin A.
- Vitamin B12:
- Vitamin B12 is also known as cobalamin.
- It is a water-soluble vitamin involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body.
- It is one of eight B vitamins.
- All forms of vitamin B12 contain the biochemically rare element cobalt (Co) positioned in the centre of a corrin ring.
- Vitamin C:
- It is a water-soluble vitamin.
- It is also known as Ascorbic acid.
- Scurvy is caused by not having enough vitamin C in our diet
- Vitamin C is mainly found in fruit and vegetables.
- Vitamin D:
- Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and multiple other biological effects.
- In humans, the most important compounds in this group are vitamin D3 (also known as cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol).
- Cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol can be ingested from the diet and from supplements.
- Only a few foods contain vitamin D.
- The major natural source of the vitamin is the synthesis of cholecalciferol in the skin from cholesterol through a chemical reaction that is dependent on sun exposure (specifically UVB radiation).
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