Citrus fruits, which are essential components of a kitchen, contain Vitamin C. Vitamin C is also known as _____.

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  1. ascorbic acid
  2. citric acid
  3. lactic acid
  4. folic acid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ascorbic acid
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ascorbic acid.

Key Points

  • Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions.
  • It is a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
  • Ascorbic acid is crucial for the synthesis of collagen, which is vital for the health and repair of tissues, including skin, blood vessels, and bones.
  • Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron, which is the type of iron found in plant-based foods.
  • A deficiency in Vitamin C can lead to scurvy, characterized by symptoms such as anemia, weakness, gum disease, and skin problems.

Additional Information

  • Sources of Vitamin C:
    • Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are rich sources of Vitamin C.
    • Other sources include strawberries, kiwi, bell peppers, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
  • Role in Immune Function:
    • Vitamin C is known to boost the immune system by stimulating the production and function of white blood cells.
    • It also strengthens the skin's defense system and helps wounds heal faster.
  • Daily Recommended Intake:
    • The recommended daily intake of Vitamin C varies by age, gender, and life stage.
    • For adults, the recommended daily allowance is about 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women.
  • Vitamin C Supplements:
    • Vitamin C supplements are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and chewable gummies.
    • It is generally considered safe, but excessive intake can lead to side effects such as stomach upset and diarrhea.
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