In which of the following years did Antoine Lavoisier discover the law of conservation of mass and state that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction?

Key Points

• 1789 is the year when Antoine Lavoisier discovered the law of conservation of mass.
• The law states that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction, meaning the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
• This discovery was fundamental in the advancement of chemistry, establishing it as a quantitative science.
• Lavoisier is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Chemistry" due to his significant contributions to the field.

Additional Information

• Antoine Lavoisier also helped to construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature.
• His work disproved the phlogiston theory of combustion and led to the discovery of the role of oxygen in combustion.
• Lavoisier's contributions laid the groundwork for future discoveries in chemistry and greatly influenced the scientific method.
• Despite his scientific achievements, Lavoisier was executed during the French Revolution in 1794.