In what ratio sugar of Rs. 38 per kg and Rs. 30 per kg be mixed with each other so that on selling mixture at Rs. 35.2 per kg there will be a profit of 10%?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Previous Paper 41 (Held On: 6 March 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. 1 : 3
  2. 3 : 7
  3. 13 : 7
  4. 9 : 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1 : 3
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given Profit = 10%, Selling Price = Rs. 35.2

Cost Price = Selling Price/(1 + Profit%) = 35.2/(1 + 10%) = 35.2/(1 + 0.1) = 35.2/1.1 = Rs. 32

Now find the ratio in which the two varieties of sugar need to be mixed to get a cost price of Rs. 32

Using the formula for Allegations,

Quantity of lesser price/Quantity of higher price = (Average - Price of lesser quantity)/(Price of higher quantity Average)

⇒ (32 – 30)/(38 – 32) = 2/6 = 1 : 3

∴ Required ratio = 1 : 3
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