Question
Download Solution PDFIn the context of DNA, which of the following principles governs the process of transcription?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- The principle of complementarity governs the process of transcription in the context of DNA.
- During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand.
- This principle ensures that adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U) in RNA (instead of thymine (T) in DNA), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
- Transcription is the first step in gene expression, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into RNA.
Additional Information
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
- The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information within a biological system, which is from DNA to RNA to protein.
- Transcription is followed by translation, where the RNA is used to produce proteins.
- Errors in the transcription process can lead to mutations, which may result in genetic disorders or diseases.
- Understanding transcription is crucial for fields such as genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology.
Last updated on May 28, 2025
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