In Lambert’s Cosine Law, the angle θ is measured between:

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  1. reflected light and normal
  2. source and observer 
  3. incident light and normal
  4. horizontal and vertical plane

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : incident light and normal
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Lambert’s Cosine Law

The illumination of a surface is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle between the normal to the surface and the direction of incident light.

E α cos θ 

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Here,  the angle θ is measured between the incident light and the normal.

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