Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta, in the 1820s, promoted radical ideas and encouraged his pupils to question all authority. Referred to as the ______, his students attacked tradition and custom, demanded education for women and campaigned for the freedom of thought and expression.

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  1. Young Christian Movement
  2. Young Men’s Movement 
  3. Young Radical Movement 
  4. Young Bengal Movement 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Young Bengal Movement 
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The correct answer is Young Bengal Movement

Key Points

  • Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was a teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta, in the 1820s.
  • He promoted radical ideas and encouraged his pupils to question all authority.
  • His students, referred to as the Young Bengal Movement, attacked tradition and custom.
  • They demanded education for women and campaigned for the freedom of thought and expression.

Additional Information

  • The Young Bengal Movement was a group of radical Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu College, Calcutta in the early 19th century.
  • They were inspired by the teachings of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, who was influenced by the English and French Enlightenment.
  • This movement played a crucial role in the Bengal Renaissance, challenging societal norms and promoting progressive ideas.
  • Derozio's teachings encouraged his students to adopt a rational and scientific approach to life, rejecting superstition and orthodoxy.
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