Gibbs free energy is considered at which one of the following condition?

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SSC JE ME Previous Paper 5 ( Held on: 2 March 2017 Morning)
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  1. Isothermal, isochoric
  2. Isobaric, isochoric
  3. Isothermal, isobaric
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Isothermal, isobaric
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Explanation:

There are eight properties of a system, namely pressure (p), Volume (V), temperature (T), internal energy (u), enthalpy (h), entropy (s), Helmholtz function (f) and Gibbs function (g) and h, f and g are referred to as thermodynamic potentials.

Helmholtz function f = u - Ts

Gibbs free function g = h - Ts

Gibbs free energy function (G)

G = H – TS

G = f(H, T, S)

Gibbs free energy functions is a property comprises enthalpy, temperature, and entropy.

Gibbs free energy is a measure of the amount of energy available to do work in an isothermal and isobaric (constant temperature and pressure) thermodynamic system. 

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