Consider the following statements :

I. Himachal lies between Himadri and Siwalik ranges.

II. Passes are the natural gaps across the mountains.

Which of the statements given above is/arc correct ?

Key Points

• Himachal Pradesh is geographically positioned between the Himadri (Greater Himalayas) and the Siwalik ranges, which is an correct representation of its terrain.
• Statement 2 about passes being natural gaps across mountains is universally true and applies globally, including within the context of the Himalayas.
• Passes have historically served as crucial routes for trade, travel, and military expeditions through the otherwise impenetrable mountain barriers.
• The inclusion of both these geographic and topographic features highlights the diverse and complex nature of the Himalayan region's landscape.

Additional Information

• The Himadri range is known for containing some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest and K2.
• The Siwalik range, although not as high as the Himadri, plays a significant role in the geography of the Himalayan foothills, influencing climate, river systems, and human settlement patterns.
• Mountain passes have not only facilitated the movement of people but also the exchange of ideas, cultures, and goods, significantly impacting the history and civilizations of the region.