Which of the following statements is/are correct?

I. In India, the winds that blow from north get deflected and come from the north west. These winds are known as the 'retreating monsoon'.

II. In India, the winds that blow from the north get deflected and come from the north east. These winds are known as the retreating monsoon'.

Of these 

Key Points

• The retreating monsoon phase in India is characterized by winds that blow from the north and get deflected to come from the northeast.
• This deflection of winds is primarily due to the Coriolis force, which acts on moving air masses due to the Earth's rotation.
• The northeast monsoon winds are responsible for bringing rainfall to parts of South India, particularly the eastern coast, during the months of October to December.
• Statement I is incorrect because the retreating monsoon winds come from the northeast, not from the northwest.
• Understanding the direction and characteristics of these winds is crucial for agricultural planning and water resource management in the affected regions.

Additional Information

• The Coriolis effect plays a significant role in the global wind patterns, influencing weather systems worldwide.
• The retreating monsoon marks the transition from the rainy season to the dry season in many parts of India.
• Understanding the dynamics of the monsoon system is essential for predicting weather patterns and planning for agriculture and water management in India.