Calculate the mode of the following frequency distribution

Seconds

51-55

56-60

61-65

66-70

Frequency

2

7

8

4

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2019 Official Paper ( Held On : 17 Nov 2020 )
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  1. 61.5
  2. 62.5
  3. 64.5
  4. 63.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 61.5
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Given, 

Seconds

Frequency

51 – 55

2

56  - 60

7

61 – 65

8

66 - 70

4

The interval is not continuous, therefore subtract 0.5 from the lower limit and add 0.5 in the upper limit.

Now, the table will be

Seconds

Frequency

50.5 – 55.5

2

55.5  - 60.5

7

60.5 – 65.5

8

65.5 - 70.5

4

The interval with the highest frequency is 60.5 - 65.5.

Modal class = 60.5 – 65.5 ( Highest frequency = 8)

Formula

Mode = L + \(\big[\frac{f_1-f_0}{2f_1-f_0-f_2}\big]\) × I

I = class interval or class size = 5

f1 = frequency of modal class = 8

f0 = frequency of class preceding modal class = 7

f2 = frequency of class succeeding modal class = 4

L = lower limit of modal class = 60.5

Mode = 60.5 +  \(\big[\frac{8-7}{2\times 8-7-4}\big]\)× 5

= 60.5 + [\(\frac{1}{16-11}\)] × 5

= 60.5 + \(\frac{1}{5}\)× 5

= 60.5 + 1

The mode is 61.5.

The correct answer is option (1).

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