9 এবং 13 থেকে কোন ক্ষুদ্রতম ধনাত্মক সংখ্যা বিয়োগ করলে তাদের তৃতীয় সমানুপাতী 18 হবে?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1
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প্রদত্ত:

18 হল তৃতীয় সমানুপাতী।

ব্যবহৃত ধারণা:

1. যদি A : B :: C : D হয় তাহলে (B × C) = (A × D)

2. (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2

গণনা:

ধরা যাক ক্ষুদ্রতম ধনাত্মক সংখ্যাটি Q

সমানুপাতটি হবে (9 - Q) : (13 - Q) : : (13 - Q) : 18

প্রশ্নানুসারে,

(13 - Q)2 = (9 - Q) × 18

⇒ 169 + Q2 - 26Q = 162 - 18Q

⇒ Q2 - 8Q + 7 = 0

⇒ (Q - 7)(Q - 1) = 0

সুতরাং, ক্ষুদ্রতম সংখ্যা = Q = 1

∴ ক্ষুদ্রতম সংখ্যাটি হল 1.

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