९ आणि १३ प्रत्येक संख्येतून कोणती लहानतम धन संख्या वजा करावी जेणेकरून त्यांचा तिसरा समानुपाती १८ असेल?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : १
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेले:

१८ हा तिसरा समानुपाती आहे.

वापरलेली संकल्पना:

१. जर A : B :: C : D तर (B x C) = (A x D)

२. (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2

गणना:

सर्वात लहान धन संख्या Q असू द्या.

समानुपात असे होते (९ - Q) : (१३ - Q) : : (१३ - Q) : १८.

प्रश्नानुसार,

(१३ - Q)2 = (९ - Q) x १८

⇒ १६९ + Q2 - २६Q = १६२ - १८Q

⇒ Q2 - ८Q + ७ = ०

⇒ (Q - ७)(Q - १) = ०

म्हणून, लहानतम संख्या = Q = १

∴ लहानतम संख्या १ आहे.

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