নীচে দেওয়া চিত্রে, ∠AED = ∠BAC, AD || BC, AD : BC = 7 : 9 এবং AC = 36 সেমি হয়, তাহলে EC এর দৈর্ঘ্য নির্ণয় করুন। 

F1 Shraddha Ashish 05.11.2020 D11

  1. 10 সেমি 
  2. 12 সেমি
  3. 8 সেমি
  4. 16 সেমি

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 8 সেমি
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প্রদত্ত:

F1 Shraddha Ashish 05.11.2020 D11

∠AED = ∠BAC

AD || BC

AD : BC = 7 : 9

AC = 36 সেমি 

ধারনা:

ত্রিভুজের সাদৃশ্যতা 

গণনা :

যদিও, ∠AED = ∠BAC  

∠EAD = ∠ACB (বিকল্প অভ্যন্তরীণ কোণ)

সাদৃশ্যতার নিয়ম AA(কোণ- কোণ)

∆EDA এবং ∆ABC সদৃশ হয়।

এখন,

AD/BC = AE/AC

⇒ 7/9 = AE/36

⇒ AE = 28 সেমি 

এখন,

EC = AC – AE = 36 – 28 = 8 সেমি 

∴ EC এর মান হল 8 সেমি 

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