As specified in IS 2386 (Part IV) : 1963, which of the following set of sieves are used to find the crushing value of coarse aggregates? 

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SSC JE (Civil) 2023 Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Dec, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 6.3 mm, 10 mm, 12.5 mm
  2. 2.36 mm, 6.3 mm, 12.5 mm
  3. 10 mm, 12.5 mm, 20 mm
  4. 2.36 mm, 10 mm, 12.5 mm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2.36 mm, 10 mm, 12.5 mm
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Crushing test: This test is carried out to assess the strength of coarse aggregate when a compressive load is gradually applied.

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The test is carried out as follows:
1. The sample is broken into chips passing a 12.5 mm I.S. sieve and retained on a 10 mm I.S. sieve.
2. The material is heated to a temperature of 100°C to 110°C and it is then cooled to make it off the dry surface before testing.
3. The material is placed in a steel cylinder up to one-third height and it is tamped 25 times by the plunger. The second and third layers are also subsequently laid in a similar way and after the tamping of the third layer, the surplus aggregate is struck off by a straight edge.
4. The plunger is placed on the upper surface and a load of 40 tonnes is applied at the uniform rate of 4 tonnes per minute by the compression machine.
5. The crushed aggregate is removed and sieved on a 2.36 mm I.S. sieve. The material passing through this sieve is collected and weighed.

The aggregate crushing value is obtained by the following expression:

Aggregate crushing value = \(\frac{W1}{W2} \times 100\)

W2 = Total weight of the dry sample

W1 = Weight of material passing 2.36 mm I.S. sieve

Additional Information The aggregate crushing value should not be greater than 30% for the surface course and 45% for the base course

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