Allahabad Pillar Inscription gives a detailed account of the reign of which king?

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  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Kanishka
  3. Samudra Gupta
  4. Ashoka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Samudra Gupta
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The correct answer is Samudra Gupta.

Key Points

  • Samudra Gupta court poet and minister Harisena composed the Allahabad pillar Inscription or Prayag Prasasti.
  • The Pillar was an Asokan Pillar erected by Asoka six centuries before him.
  • This Inscription is a eulogy of Samudra Gupta and mentions the conquests of Samudra Gupta and the boundaries of the Gupta Empire.
  • As per this inscription, Samudra Gupta defeated 9 kings in the North, 12 Kings in the South, reduced all the Atavika states to vassalage.
  • Allahabad Prasasti, composed by Harishena, does not bear any date and for this reason, historians have presumed that it was composed probably before the Ashwamedha Yajna performed by Samudragupta.
  • They have opined this on the basis that there is no mention of the Ashwamedha Yajna completed by Samudragupta.
  • The Allahabad Prasasti was originally engraved on the Ashokan Pillar in Kausambhi near Allahabad. Later it was removed to the Allahabad fort.
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