A question is given, followed by two statements labelled I and II. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.

Question:

In a certain code language, 'fire in mountain' is coded as 'si ph bo'. What is code for 'fire'?

Statements:

(I) 'mountain' is coded as 'bo'.

(II) 'ice and fire' is coded as 'si yu ca'.

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SSC CGL 2024 Tier-II Official Paper-I (Held On: 18 Jan, 2025)
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  1. Data in Statements I and II together is sufficient to answer the question
  2. Data in Statements I and II together is not sufficient to answer the question
  3. Data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement II is not
  4. Data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement I is not

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement I is not
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Detailed Solution

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Question:

In a certain code language, 'fire in mountain' is coded as 'si ph bo'. What is code for 'fire'?

Statements:

(I) 'mountain' is coded as 'bo'.

(II) 'ice and fire' is coded as 'si yu ca'.

Solution:

Statement I:

'mountain' is coded as 'bo'.

This statement alone tells us the code for 'mountain' but does not provide enough information to determine the code for 'fire'.

Statement II:

'ice and fire' is coded as 'si yu ca'.

From the original statement, 'fire in mountain' is coded as 'si ph bo'.

Comparing the two statements, 'fire' is common in both. 'si' is common in both.

Therefore, 'fire' is coded as 'si'.

Conclusion:

Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while Statement I is not.

Hence, the correct answer is 4) Data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in Statement I is not.

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