A natural process of mechanical disintegration and or chemical decomposition of the rocks of the crust of the Earth by certain physical and chemical agencies of the atmosphere is known as:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 27 Jul 2023 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is weathering.Key Points

Weathering is the natural process of mechanical disintegration and/or chemical decomposition of rocks due to physical and chemical agents of the atmosphere.
Weathering can be caused by various factors such as temperature changes, water, wind, and living organisms.
Weathering can lead to the formation of soil, sedimentary rocks, and mineral deposits.

Additional Information

Solidification of rocks:
- This refers to the process of molten rocks cooling and hardening to form solid rocks.
- This process is also known as crystallization.
- Igneous rocks are formed through solidification.
New rock formation:
- This can occur through various processes such as volcanic activity, where molten rocks are ejected from the Earth's interior and solidify on the surface.
- Sedimentary rocks can also form from the accumulation of sediment on the Earth's surface.