______ are the vessels which carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body.

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Jun, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Veins
  2. Tracheas
  3. Arteries
  4. Plasma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Arteries
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Arteries.Key Points

  • Arteries are thick-walled blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various organs of the body.
  • They have a muscular wall that contracts and relaxes to regulate blood pressure and flow.
  • Arteries also branch out into smaller vessels called arterioles, which further divide into capillaries where exchange of nutrients and waste products takes place.
  • Veins, on the other hand, carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from various organs of the body.
  • Tracheas are part of the respiratory system and carry air to and from the lungs.

Additional Information

  • Veins:
    • These are thin-walled blood vessels that have valves to prevent backflow of blood.
    • They are located closer to the surface of the skin and are often visible as blue or greenish lines.
  • Plasma:
    • This is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
    • It also helps in maintaining the pH balance and temperature of the body.
    • Plasma is not a vessel but a component of blood.
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