Who requested the Syrian king to send a Greek philosopher?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Bindusara
  3. Ashok
  4. Kunal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bindusara
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The correct answer is Bindusara

Key Points

  • Bindusara was the second Mauryan emperor of India.
  • Bindusara ruled from approximately 297 BCE to 273 BCE.
  • He was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and the father of Ashoka.
  • Bindusara requested the Syrian king Antiochus I to send a Greek philosopher to his court.
  • This request indicates the cultural and intellectual exchanges between the Mauryan Empire and the Hellenistic world.

Additional Information

  • Chandragupta Maurya:
    • He founded the Maurya Empire in ancient India, he established a centralized state and united most of the Indian subcontinent.
    • He ruled from 321 to 297 BCE and was advised by the strategist Kautilya, also known as Chanakya.
    • His reign marked the beginning of one of India’s largest empires.
  • Ashoka:
    • Grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, he ruled the Maurya Empire from 268 to 232 BCE and is renowned for his promotion of Buddhism and non-violence.
    • After witnessing the devastation of the Kalinga War, he embraced and propagated moral and ethical governance.
    • His edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks, reflect his commitment to justice and welfare.
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