Who founded Lucknow Gharana of Kathak?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Sitara Devi
  2. Ishwari Prasad
  3. Birju Maharaj
  4. Rukmini Devi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ishwari Prasad
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ishwari Prasad. Key Points

  • Ishwari Prasad was a prominent dancer and musician who developed the Lucknow gharana of Kathak.
  • He was born in Lucknow in 1856 and learned Kathak from his father, Thakur Prasad.
  • He blended the traditional Kathak style with elements of Persian and Urdu culture to create the Lucknow gharana.
  • Some of the distinctive features of this gharana include the use of chakkars (spins), thumris (classical songs), and abhinaya (expressive storytelling).

Additional Information

  • Sitara Devi was a famous Kathak dancer.
    • Devi met Rabindranath Tagore when she was quite young.
    • Out of fondness, he called her the "empress of dance," or Nritya Samragni.
  • Birju Maharaj is a renowned Kathak dancer and choreographer.
    • India's second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, was given to Birju Maharaj in 1986.
  • Rukmini Devi was a famous Bharatanatyam dancer and founder of Kalakshetra Foundation.
    • She was the first female nominee for the Rajya Sabha in Indian history.
      Famous Gharana's of India:
  • Gharana Founder
    Gwalior Gharana Ustad Hassu Khan, Ustad Haddu Khan, Ustad Nathu Khan
    Kirana Gharana Abdul Karim Khan and Abdul Wahid Khan
    Jaipur Gharana  Ustad Alladiya Khan 
    Patiala Gharana Ustad Fateh Ali Khan and Ustad Ali Baksh
    Mewati Gharana  Ghagge Nazir Khan
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