Who among the following rulers appointed Ladha and Pira, two gardeners to high administrative post?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Khizr Khan
  2. Muhammad Tughluq
  3. Bahlul Lodi
  4. Iltutmish

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Muhammad Tughluq
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Muhammad Tughluq.Key Points

  • Muhammad Tughluq appointed Ladha and Pira, two gardeners to high administrative posts.
  • Sultan Muhammad Tughluq appointed:
    • Aziz Khummar, a wine distiller,
    • Firuz Hajjam, a barber,
    • Manka Tabbakh, a cook, and
    • Two gardeners, Ladha and Pira, to high administrative posts.
  • Ziyauddin Barani, a mid-fourteenth-century chronicler, reported their appointments as a sign of Sultan’s loss of political judgment and his incapacity to rule.
  • Barani had criticized Muhammad Tughluq for that appointment.
  • Tughluq's appointment reflected the socio-economic stereotypes that may have been prevalent in those times.
  • The authors of Persian tawarikh criticized the Delhi Sultans for appointing the “low and base-born” to high offices.

Additional Information

  • Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
    • In 1414 AD, Khizr Khan occupied the power of Delhi.
    • He did not hold the title of Sultan and declared himself as ‘Rayat-e-Ala’.
    • He was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty in India and ruled as a deputy of Timur’s son and successor, Shah Rukh.
    • His reign was marked by utter chaos and disorder.
  • The Lodi dynasty was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi.
    • The Lodi dynasty was an Afghan dynasty.
    • The Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty in Delhi Sultanate, ruled from 1451 to 1526.
  • Iltutmish was a king of the Slave dynasty.
    • He became a ruler of the Slave dynasty from 1211 to 1236.
    • He made Delhi the capital of his kingdom by replacing Lahore.
    • He introduced the silver coin(Tanka) and the copper coin(Jital).
    • He completed the construction of the Qutb Minar.
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