Which type of subordinate court primarily handles disputes related to property ownership and contractual agreements?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Civil Courts.

Key Points

Civil Courts primarily handle disputes related to property ownership, contractual agreements, and other civil matters.
They deal with cases involving disputes over land, property partition, inheritance, and breach of contracts.
Civil courts operate under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, which governs their functioning in India.
The hierarchy of civil courts includes District Courts, Subordinate Courts, and Small Causes Courts, depending on the value and nature of disputes.
The jurisdiction of civil courts varies based on the monetary value and territorial limits of the case in question.

Additional Information

Revenue Courts:
- These courts primarily handle cases related to land revenue, tenancy disputes, and agricultural land issues.
- They function under various state-specific revenue laws and are not concerned with property ownership disputes unless related to revenue matters.
Criminal Courts:
- Criminal courts deal with offenses against the state, such as theft, assault, murder, and other crimes punishable under the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
- They do not handle civil matters like property disputes or contractual disagreements.
Family Courts:
- These courts specialize in handling cases related to marriage, divorce, child custody, and maintenance.
- They are governed by the Family Courts Act, 1984, and do not address property or contract-related disputes.
Small Causes Courts:
- These courts deal with cases of minor civil disputes, such as unpaid bills, rents, or small contract violations, typically involving a lower monetary value.
- They have limited jurisdiction compared to regular civil courts.