Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309

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  1. ÷ and 
  2. ÷ and +
  3. – and +
  4. + and ×

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : ÷ and +
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Detailed Solution

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BODMAS

Given : 152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309

According to the question, after replacing the signs :

Option 1): ÷ and -

152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309 ⇒ 152 + 8 × 16 - 9 ÷ 4 = 309

152 + 8 × 16 - ÷ 4 = 309

152 + 8 × 16 - 2.25 = 309

152 + 128 - 2.25 = 309

280 - 2.25 = 309

277.75 ≠ 309 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  2): ÷ and +

152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309 ⇒ 152 ÷ 8 × 16 + 9 – 4 = 309

152 ÷ 8 × 16 + 9 – 4 = 309

19 × 16 + 9 – 4 = 309

304 + 9 - 4 = 309

313 - 4 = 309

309 = 309 (LHS = RHS)

Option  3): - and +

152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309 ⇒ 152 - 8 × 16 ÷ 9 + 4 = 309

152 - 8 × 16 ÷ 9 + 4 = 309

152 - 8 × 1.78 + 4 = 309

152 + 4 - 14.24 = 309

156 - 14.24 = 309

141.76 ≠ 309 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4): + and ×

152 + 8 × 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309 ⇒ 152 × 8 + 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309

152 × 8 + 16 ÷ 9 – 4 = 309

152 × 8 + 1.78 – 4 = 309

1216 + 1.78 - 4 = 309

1217.78 - 4 = 309

1213.78 ≠ 309 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

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