Which one is called the axis of community development programme ?

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UP TGT Home Science 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Extension management
  2. Extension worker
  3. Rural leader
  4. Extension expert

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Extension worker
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Detailed Solution

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Concept: 

Community Development Programme: 

  • Through the Community Development Programme (CDP), the Indian government launched community development in the country in 1952.
  • It boosts rural residents' self-confidence.
  • It fosters individual independence as well as community initiative in the village.
  • The community development programme alters the rural residents' psychological state.
  • It aims to develop new administrative systems that are appropriate for the diverse demands of the community.

Explanation:

Extension Worker:

  • For the community, an extension worker is similar to a teacher, philosopher, leader, mentor, and colleague.
  • Based on his unique abilities, he may successfully carry out developmental programmes.
  • Unquestionably, the abilities of extension workers determine whether development programmes succeed or fail. 
  • The purpose of an extension worker is to modify the behaviour of the villagers by introducing them to new concepts.

Thus, the axis of community development programme is extension worker. 

Additional Information

Extension management: 

  • Any organization's ability to achieve its goals successfully depends on effective management.
  • It essentially entails the integration and coordination of both technical and human resources.

Rural leader:

  • Particular qualities are needed for leadership in rural communities.
  • It's an intriguing sociological trend. 
  • The level of engagement between the leader and the inhabitants is high in villages.
  • The distribution of power among village groupings determines the pattern of village leadership.

Extension expert: 

  • Experts are in charge of the informal education of end users, intermediate users, and the broader public.
  • Experts oversee planning and coordination of statewide extension education and information transfer programmes related to areas of responsibility in addition to assisting work-group activities that are coordinated with pertinent internal and external entities.
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