Which of the following was recognized as a classical language in India in 2024 ? 

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CBSE Junior Assistant Official Paper (Held On: 20 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Bodo
  2. Assamese
  3. Awadhi
  4. Gujarati

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Assamese
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The correct answer is Assamese.

Key Points

  • Assamese was officially recognized as a Classical Language of India in 2024, joining the list of previously recognized languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.
  • The recognition was given due to Assamese’s rich literary heritage and its significant contributions to Indian culture and history.
  • Languages designated as classical are acknowledged for their antiquity (over 1500-2000 years old), unique literary traditions, and lack of influence from other linguistic groups.
  • Assamese literature, such as the works of Sankardev and Madhavdev, played a pivotal role in earning this prestigious status.
  • The recognition of Assamese as a classical language is expected to boost research, preservation, and promotion of the language in academic and cultural contexts.

Additional Information

  • Classical Language Status in India
    • Languages given the Classical Language status are eligible for financial assistance for their study and promotion.
    • Institutions working on these languages can access special grants and funding from the Ministry of Culture.
    • Scholars conducting research in classical languages are eligible for scholarships and awards.
    • The first language to receive this status in India was Tamil in 2004.
  • Assamese Language Overview
    • Assamese is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Assam.
    • It is the official language of Assam and is spoken by over 15 million people globally.
    • It has a rich literary tradition, dating back to the 13th century.
    • Prominent literary figures include Sankardev, Madhavdev, Lakshminath Bezbaroa, and Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.
  • Criteria for Classical Language Status
    • A language must have an antiquity of over 1500–2000 years.
    • It should have a rich literary tradition that is considered a valuable heritage.
    • The language must demonstrate an independent linguistic tradition and not be derived from any other language.
  • Impact of Classical Language Recognition
    • Encourages preservation of cultural heritage and linguistic studies.
    • Boosts global awareness and appreciation of the language.
    • Provides financial aid for publishing and translating literary works.
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