Which of the following was recognized as a classical language in India in 2024 ? 

The correct answer is Assamese.

Key Points

• Assamese was officially recognized as a Classical Language of India in 2024, joining the list of previously recognized languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.
• The recognition was given due to Assamese’s rich literary heritage and its significant contributions to Indian culture and history.
• Languages designated as classical are acknowledged for their antiquity (over 1500-2000 years old), unique literary traditions, and lack of influence from other linguistic groups.
• Assamese literature, such as the works of Sankardev and Madhavdev, played a pivotal role in earning this prestigious status.
• The recognition of Assamese as a classical language is expected to boost research, preservation, and promotion of the language in academic and cultural contexts.

Additional Information

• Classical Language Status in India
  • Languages given the Classical Language status are eligible for financial assistance for their study and promotion.
  • Institutions working on these languages can access special grants and funding from the Ministry of Culture.
  • Scholars conducting research in classical languages are eligible for scholarships and awards.
  • The first language to receive this status in India was Tamil in 2004.
• Assamese Language Overview
  • Assamese is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Assam.
  • It is the official language of Assam and is spoken by over 15 million people globally.
  • It has a rich literary tradition, dating back to the 13th century.
  • Prominent literary figures include Sankardev, Madhavdev, Lakshminath Bezbaroa, and Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.
• Criteria for Classical Language Status
  • A language must have an antiquity of over 1500–2000 years.
  • It should have a rich literary tradition that is considered a valuable heritage.
  • The language must demonstrate an independent linguistic tradition and not be derived from any other language.
• Impact of Classical Language Recognition
  • Encourages preservation of cultural heritage and linguistic studies.
  • Boosts global awareness and appreciation of the language.
  • Provides financial aid for publishing and translating literary works.