Which of the following types of pumps can give discharge even at a high pressure? 

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SSC JE Civil 10 Oct 2023 Shift 1 Official Paper-I
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  1. Mono-block pumps
  2. Multistage pumps
  3. Single-stage pumps
  4. Rotary pumps

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rotary pumps
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Explanation:

Rotary-type pump:

  • It is a type of fuel injection pump and is also known as a distributor pump system.
  • Rotary pumps operate via the rotation of gears, screws, or other mechanisms to create suction and discharge.
  • They generate a consistent flow, independent of the outlet pressure, and are capable of handling high-pressure conditions.
  • This makes them suitable for applications such as hydraulic fluid power, oil or fuel distribution, and high pressure lubrication systems.
  • All the cylinders are fuelled by a single pumping component.
  • A rotor with a single inlet and delivery equal to the number of cylinders distributes the fuel to each injector.
  • This helps in an even and consistent supply of fuel to all injectors.
  • Two plain, diametrically opposed cylindrical plungers form the pumping element, and an extension of these plungers serves as the distributor.
  • This addition has an axial hole that connects the pumping chamber to a racked hole, which registers with racked delivery ports required for each engine cylinder.

F5 Vinanti Engineering 15.03.23 D1.

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