Which of the following states of India became the first carbon free state ?

This question was previously asked in
MPSC 2015 Prelims Paper 1 official paper
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  1. Arunachal Pradesh
  2. Chhattisgarh
  3. Himachal Pradesh
  4. Gujarat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Himachal Pradesh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh.

Key Points

  • Himachal Pradesh, which has mandated all government departments to begin environment audit, is on its way to becoming the country's first and the world's second carbon-free state.
  • Residents are expected to undergo a lifestyle change, according to the master plan 'Policy and Strategy on climate change and harnessing carbon credits'.

Additional Information

  • As per the International Energy Emissions Agency, 2018 report-
    • The USA is the largest emitter of carbon contributing 14% of total world
    • India's per capita emissions were about 40% of the global average

Important Points

  • Nationally Determined Contributions of India as per Paris Climate Agreement-
    • To reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35% by 2030 from 2005 levels.
    • To produce 40% of total power production by means of non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
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