Which of the following statements is true about suspension?

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RRB Technician Grade III Official Paper (Held On: 28 Dec, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. The solute particles don't settle down when a suspension is left undisturbed. 
  2. It is a homogeneous mixture.
  3. The particles of a suspension can be seen by the naked eye.
  4. The solute particles cannot be separated from the mixture.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The particles of a suspension can be seen by the naked eye.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The particles of a suspension can be seen by the naked eye..

Key Points

  • A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which solid particles do not dissolve in a liquid solution.
  • The particles in a suspension are large enough to be seen with the naked eye.
  • When left undisturbed, the particles in a suspension will eventually settle to the bottom due to gravity.
  • The particles in a suspension can be separated from the liquid by filtration or decantation.

Additional Information

  • Colloid:
    • A colloid is a mixture where very small particles of one substance are distributed evenly throughout another substance.
    • Unlike suspensions, colloids do not settle out upon standing, and the particles cannot be seen with the naked eye.
  • Solution:
    • A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
    • The solute is the substance that is dissolved, and the solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved.
    • Solutions are transparent and do not scatter light.
  • Emulsion:
    • An emulsion is a type of colloid formed by combining two liquids that normally don't mix.
    • Common examples include milk and mayonnaise.
  • Decantation:
    • Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures by removing a liquid layer that is free of precipitate.
    • This method is commonly used to separate suspensions.
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