Which of the following parts of India receives the first monsoon in summer?

  1. Himalayas
  2. Meghalaya Plateau
  3. Western Ghats
  4. Eastern Ghats

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Western Ghats
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Western Ghats.

  • India receives rainfall from two monsoons:
    • South-West Monsoon
    • North-East Monsoon

Key Points

  • South West Monsoon is a major one that occurs from July -September.
    • The majority of Indian states receive the rainfall from this Monsoon.
    • Rain hits first the state of Kerala and along with the coastal areas of Karnataka/Maharastra ( Konken coastal area).
    • After it gains momentum it crosses the Western ghats and causes downpours in all other states of India.
  • North-East Monsoon mostly starts at end of September.
    • This monsoon wind gets obstructed by Eastern ghats and downpours at the eastern coastal area (Coramendal Cost) along with Andra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
    • The coastal area of Andra Pradesh and the majority of Tamil Nadu receives most of the rainfall from this Monsoon.

Additional Information

  • In- between the area of Western and Eastern ghats called Deccan Plateau (dry area) receives very little rainfall from both Monsoons. 
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