Which of the following organisations was established in 1885?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 27 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Communist Party of India
  2. Muslim League
  3. East India Organization
  4. Indian National Congress

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Indian National Congress
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Indian National Congress.Key Points

  • Indian National Congress was established in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and others.
  • The Indian National Congress aimed to unite and mobilize the Indian people against British colonial rule and to promote Indian interests and rights.
  • In addition to leading India's independence from the UK, the Congress had a big impact on other anti-colonial nationalist movements throughout the British Empire.

Additional Information

  • Communist Party of India was founded in 1925 and was influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideology.
    • It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and subsequent politics.
  • Muslim League was established in 1906 to represent the interests of Indian Muslims, who feared marginalization in the predominantly Hindu Congress.
    • The League later demanded a separate Muslim state, which led to the partition of India in 1947.
  • The East India Company was a British trading and colonial organization that played a major role in India from the 1600s to the 1800s.
    • However, the Company was dissolved in 1858, well before 1885.
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