Which of the following is the sub caste of Gond tribe?

The correct answer is Agariya.

Key Points

• The Gond tribe is one of the largest tribal groups in India, primarily residing in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Agariya is a significant sub-caste of the Gond tribe, known for their historical involvement in iron smelting and agricultural practices.
• The Gond tribe is classified as a Scheduled Tribe in India, granting them access to various social and economic benefits under the Constitution of India.
• Other notable sub-castes of the Gond tribe include Khatola, Ojha, and Dhurwe, among others, each with unique cultural and occupational traits.
• The Gond people have a rich cultural heritage, including folk art, music, and religious practices, which vary across their sub-castes.

Additional Information

• Scheduled Tribes in India:
  • Scheduled Tribes are indigenous communities recognized under the Constitution of India for their distinct cultural identities and socio-economic challenges.
  • They are provided special benefits and reservations in education, employment, and political representation to uplift their status.
  • India has over 700 Scheduled Tribes, which account for approximately 8.6% of the country's population as per the Census 2011.
• Gond Art:
  • Gond art is a traditional form of painting originating from the Gond tribe, characterized by intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
  • The art often depicts folklore, nature, and daily life, reflecting the tribe's cultural beliefs and connection with nature.
• Iron Smelting by Agariya Sub-Caste:
  • The Agariya sub-caste historically specialized in iron smelting, utilizing traditional techniques passed down through generations.
  • Modern advancements have reduced reliance on traditional iron smelting, pushing the Agariya community towards other occupations like agriculture.
• Other Sub-Castes of Gond Tribe:
  • In addition to Agariya, sub-castes such as Pradhan, Khatola, Dhurwe, and Ojha are prominent among the Gond tribe.
  • Each sub-caste has distinct cultural practices, including specific festivals, rituals, and occupational roles.