By whom was the fort of Asirgarh built?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 17th Nov 2024 General Studies Paper I
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  1. King Ahir
  2. King Surajsen
  3. King Kirtipal
  4. King Rajbasanti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : King Ahir
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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20 Questions 80 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is King Ahir.

Key Points

  • The fort of Asirgarh is historically significant and is located in the Burhanpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • It was originally built by King Ahir, who belonged to the Ahir dynasty, known for their contributions to architecture and regional control in ancient India.
  • Asirgarh Fort is often referred to as the "Gateway to South India" because of its strategic location on the trade routes of the Deccan region.
  • It was later captured and modified by various rulers, including the Mughals and the Marathas, who recognized its strategic and military importance.
  • During Akbar's reign, the fort was captured in 1601 after a prolonged siege, marking its integration into the Mughal Empire.

Additional Information

  • Location and Architecture:
    • Asirgarh Fort is situated at an elevation of 259 meters above sea level and sprawls across a large area.
    • The fort's architecture is a blend of Hindu, Mughal, and Islamic influences due to its successive rulers.
  • Strategic Importance:
    • It served as a significant military outpost for rulers to control the route between northern and southern India.
    • The fort's location provided a vantage point to oversee and control the surrounding region, making it highly desirable for empires.
  • Historical Takeovers:
    • After King Ahir, the fort was ruled by the Faruqi dynasty before being taken over by the Mughals under Emperor Akbar.
    • Later, it fell under the control of the Marathas and the British during colonial rule.
  • Current Status:
    • Asirgarh Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
    • It attracts historians, researchers, and tourists due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
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