Which of the following is the earliest literary record of Indian culture?

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  1. Yajurveda
  2. Rigveda
  3. Atharvaveda
  4. Samaveda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rigveda
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The correct answer is Rigveda

Key Points

  • Rigveda is the earliest literary record of Indian culture.
  • It is one of the four Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.
  • The Rigveda consists of hymns in praise of various deities, mainly composed in Sanskrit.
  • It provides insights into the early Vedic civilization, including their beliefs, rituals, and social structure.
  • The Rigveda is dated between 1500 and 1200 BCE, making it the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text.

Additional Information

  • The Vedas are divided into four main categories: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
  • The Rigveda is primarily a collection of hymns (suktas) dedicated to various deities like Agni, Indra, and Soma.
  • The Vedas form the foundation of Hindu religious teachings and practices.
  • The Rigveda is divided into ten books, known as Mandalas.
  • It is considered one of the most important sources for understanding the early Indo-Aryan culture and religion.
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